The post is largely courtesy The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
This magisterial work is a self-portrait of the 35-year-old
artist Adélaïde Labille-Guiard (1749–1803) alongside two of her pupils.
Labille-Guiard shows herself in her studio, at work on a
large canvas. The artist pauses, paintbrush poised over her palette, and gazes
outward. On her lap she balances a mahlstick, used to steady a painter’s
working hand. She announces her authorship with a prominent signature on the
easel’s shelf.
At the same time, she forms an intimate trio with two of her
students—Marie Marguerite Carreaux de Rosemond (left) and Marie-Gabrielle Capet
(right)—asserting her role as a teacher of aspiring women artists.
The work is virtually unprecedented in the history of
European painting. Before Labille-Guiard, few women in France had been admitted
into the privileged ranks of the Academy, and she was one of only a small
number to oversee a teaching studio in the 18th century.
Labille-Guiard showcases her command of this style in her
masterful rendering of a range of materials. Notice the plumage of her straw
hat, captured in delicate, feathery brushstrokes …the shimmering silk folds of
her fashionable robe à l’anglaise …and the reflective sheen of the parquet wood
floor.
The Neoclassical style was associated with masculinity, and
critics responded in kind. They praised Labille-Guiard’s portrait for the
“vigor” and “force” of its handling. At
least one reviewer assumed it was painted by a man.