Leo Tolstoy:
“The only absolute knowledge attainable by man is that life is
meaningless.”
Anton Chekhov:
“I admire him (Tolstoy) greatly.
What I admire the most in him is that he despises us all; all writers. Perhaps
a more accurate description is that he treats us, other writers, as completely
empty space. You could argue that from time to time, he praises Maupassant, or
Kuprin, or Semenov, or myself. But why does he praise us? It is simple: it’s
because he looks at us as if we were children. Our short stories, or even our
novels, all are child’s play in comparison with his works. However,
Shakespeare… For him, the reason is different. Shakespeare irritates him
because he is a grown-up writer, and does not write in the way that Tolstoy
does.”
Carne Ross:
"…Tolstoy believed,
and this is evident in War and Peace, that it's not great men or governments who make history but the actions
of ordinary people. One begins to understand that Tolstoy was in fact an
anarchist, that this is what Tolstoy believed in. He believed in the theory of
ordinary people making history."
On the evening of January 11 2013, I watched Michael Hoffman's 'The Last Station', 2009 a biopic on Leo Tolstoy's life.
So many emotions rushed through my mind as I watched it.
Funny-very
funny, sexual arousal, sadness-great amount of sadness, how ordinary in
the end everyday life of everyone is, how we are likely to die under an
alien sky, how fond as a society we are of making gods of human flesh
and blood, our excruciatingly tiresome hero-worshiping (and life threatening consequences if you don't do that!)....and finally a
tear as the great man dies.
Almost every actor has done well but I am unlikely to forget
Christopher Plummer's Tolstoy for a while.
courtesy: Sony Pictures Classics
Choice of
Helen Mirren to play Sophia (Sonya), Tolstoy's wife, is very clever. For my taste, Ms. Mirren, 67 still looks pretty attractive and that quality is a key to the character she plays.
courtesy:
Brenna/ Jason Fraser and
dailymail.co.uk, July 2008
Vivian
Gornick says: "It pained Sonya throughout her life that her only real hold on Tolstoy
was sexual—neither her thoughts nor her desires kept his attention—and it
pained her even more when that hold loosened. She herself never enjoyed making
love, but when finally, in significant old age, he stopped coming to her, she
was beside herself with shame, loss, longing. So often, throughout their years
together, he had bolted, leaving her entirely alone—sometimes even when he was
in the house—for days or weeks on end (her diary often reports an unspeakable
loneliness). Yet she had gone on dreaming that ultimately she would have
Tolstoy’s friendship and tender regard. When the sex went, and the friendship
did not blossom, she grew desolate.
In the end the mixed nature of humanity itself
proves the source of the great existential drama. To be mean and generous,
depraved and decent, loving and murderous, not by turns but all at once—that,
it seems, is the true burden of our existence. It is this humiliation that
makes us rage at the heavens, this humiliation that has ever demanded of us
some over-arching myth of redemption that will atone for the despair of our own
self-divisions."
I bought 'War and Peace' long time ago but have not read a page yet but in recent months have managed to read a few stories from 'Master and Man and Other Stories' translated with notes by Ronald Wilks and Paul Foote, 2005.
There are so many funny stories about Tolstoy but I found the following by Chekhov probably the funniest:
"You know, I recently visited Tolstoy in
Gaspra. He was bedridden due to illness. Among other things, he spoke about me
and my works. Finally, when I was about to say goodbye he took my hand and
said, ‘Kiss me goodbye.’ While I bent over him and he was kissing me, he
whispered in my ear in a still energetic, old man’s voice, ‘You know, I hate
your plays. Shakespeare was a bad writer, and I consider your plays even worse
than his.’”
Remember there is a lot of cheek kissing and whispering among men in "The Godfather"- I , II and III. The story above made me imagine Leo Tolstoy as Don Tolstoy!
By the way, I am not the first guy to link up Tolstoy and Francis
Ford Coppola.
Tom Streithorst has already done it: "The Iraq war was forged in a bubble, and
fought in a bubble. It is a tragedy that deserves its Tolstoy. It still awaits
its Francis Ford Coppola."
I have already posted about the late Sadanand Rege's (सदानंद रेगे) poem on Tolstoy
The first poem of Rege I saw, as a teenager around 1980, was on D G Godse's (द ग गोडसे) visit to Mastani samadhi at Pabal (पाबळ).
I realised immediately that this was a special talent. Not seen before in Marathi by me. Many years later I got the confirmation of it reading venerable Vilas Sarang (विलास सारंग).
Rosamund Bartlett writes "Chekhov is indeed a great guide. But happily
for us, he could never take life too seriously. A random entry picked
from his notebooks reminds us of his irrepressible humour and his
delightfully quirky view of the world:... "
Rege too was like Chekhov and I wish Rege saw 'The Last Station'.
If he had, I am sure he would have come up with another poem on Tolstoy containing more irony and humour.
AN Wilson writes:
"From the first reading of War and Peace,
it becomes clear that Tolstoy writes with the breadth and scope of Homer.
Nowhere outside the Iliad do we find such a prodigious combination of
artistic detachment from joy and suffering and yet at the same time such
passionate engagement and sympathy. It is a paradoxical truth in these two
European masterpieces, and Bartlett’s book gives us the sense of how both these
godlike qualities, of indifference and empathy, were constantly present in
Tolstoy’s soul."
I
have to read 'WAP' to know Tolstoy's soul but after watching 'The
Last Station' I feel I know a little bit about his body.
I don't know about Greek Homer but Tolstoy in the movie often reminded me of American Homer Simpson! And it is a fitting tribute to Tolstoy because, as quoted at the beginning, he believed ordinary people- the likes of Homer Simpsons- make history. He surely was ordinary in some respects and he certainly made history.
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