#Oppenheimer
JAMES A. HIJIYA, "The Gita of J. Robert Oppenheimer", June 2000:
"...Oppenheimer
acquired a deeper knowledge of the Bhagavad-Gita in 1933 when, as a young
professor of physics with interests ranging far beyond his academic specialty,
he studied Sanskrit with Professor Arthur W. Ryder at Berkeley. The Gita,
Oppenheimer excitedly wrote to his brother, was “very easy and quite
marvelous.” This is the earliest direct evidence of the impression the book
made on Oppenheimer, and a lasting impression it was. Later he called the Gita “the
most beautiful philosophical song existing in any known tongue.” He kept a well-worn
copy of it conveniently on hand on the bookshelf closest to his desk and often
gave the book (in translation) to friends as a present. He continued to browse
in it while directing the bomb laboratory. After President Franklin Roosevelt’s
death in April 1945, Oppenheimer spoke at a memorial service at Los Alamos and
quoted a passage from the Gita. Clearly this ancient book was on his mind as the
atomic bomb neared completion, even before he saw the dazzling fireball from
the Trinity test. In later years, too, he would look back on the Gita as one of
the most important influences in his life. In 1963, Christian Century magazine
asked him to list the ten books that “did most to shape your vocational
attitude and your philosophy of life.” Along with Shakespeare’s Hamlet and
Eliot’s Waste Land, Oppenheimer listed the Gita...."
What did he quote at FDR's funeral service on April 15, 1945:
सत्त्वानुरूपा सर्वस्य श्रद्धा भवति भारत |
श्रद्धामयोऽयं पुरुषो यो यच्छ्रद्ध: स एव स: || (अध्याय १७, श्लोक ३)
विनोबा भावे त्याचे रूपांतर गीताई मध्ये असे करतात:
"जसा स्वभाव तो ज्याचा श्रद्धा त्याची तशी असे
श्रद्धेचा घडिला जीव जशी श्रद्धा तसा चि तो "
"The faith of all humans conforms to the nature of their
mind. All people possess faith, and whatever the nature of their faith, that is
verily what they are."
Memorial service speech for President Roosevelt by J. R. Oppenheimer (courtesy: Berkeley Library Digital Collections, University of California)