John Ashbery:
"The prevalence of those gray flakes falling?
They are sun motes. You have slept in the sun
Longer than the sphinx, and are none the wiser for it."
Mark Verno, The Guardian, August 3 2012:
"...There are, of course, differences between
scientific and religious myths. For one thing, scientific myths are far less
long-lived than religious ones. The great faiths of the world daily turn to
myths that are thousands of years old and find truth leaping off the page as
they read them. Scientific myths, on the other hand, do well if they last more
than a century. Who today reads Newton? Both kinds of myth seek evidence in
their support. The difference here is that scientific stories seek empirical evidence
– and when the empirical evidence fails, the myth fails too, which is what
appears to be happening to the selfish gene. Conversely, religious myths seek
proof of a more personal kind. These myths work when they speak in their
details about the truths of life..."
“...‘That mathematics reduces in principle to formal proofs is
a shaky idea’ peculiar to this century, (William) Thurston asserts. ‘In practice,
mathematicians prove theorems in a social context,’ he says. ‘It is a socially
conditioned body of knowledge and techniques.’ The logician Kurt Godel
demonstrated more than 60 years ago through his incompleteness theorem that ‘it
is impossible to codify mathematics,’ Thurston notes. Any set of axioms yields
statements that are self-evidently true but cannot be demonstrated with those
axioms. Bertrand Russell pointed out even earlier that set theory, which is the
basis of much of mathematics, is rife with logical contradictions related to
the problem of self-reference… ‘Set theory is based on polite lies, things we
agree on even though we know they’re not true,’ Thurston says. ‘In some ways,
the foundation of mathematics has an air of unreality.’...”
The Times of India reported on January 5 2015:
"Indians had mastered aviation thousands of years before the
Wright brothers, claimed a controversial paper presented at the 102nd Indian
Science Congress here on Sunday..."
This has created quite a flutter. Of all of the comments against it, I liked this one best: “…The knowledge of our ancient heritage has been rather
readily available over the recent past, as any Google search would show, to
anyone who seeks it. But today this ancient heritage is being invoked as a
weapon, not for the advancement of science but to suppress it. It has taken the
form of a chauvinism that suggests we have nothing new to learn, we already
knew it all... “ (Hartosh Singh Bal, The Caravan, January 8 2015)
I was amused by the claim of ancient India's flight in aviation but not outraged by it because even today's science and its supporters- mostly secular liberals- too make such claims. As John Gray puts it: Science has not
displaced mythical thinking but has instead become a channel for it.
It is not just some speakers at the 102nd Indian
Science Congress
need to see the world and themselves more as they really are but can the rest of us shake off our need
for myths, the principal among them is: salvation through science?
John Gray again:
"...Modern myths are myths of salvation stated in secular terms.
What both kinds of myths have in common is that they answer to a need for
meaning that cannot be denied. In order to survive, humans have invented
science. Pursued consistently, scientific inquiry acts to undermine myth. But
life without myth is impossible, so science has become a channel for myths –
chief among them, a myth of salvation through science. When truth is at odds
with meaning, it is meaning that wins. Why this should be so is a delicate
question. Why is meaning so important? Why do humans need a reason to live? Is
it because they could not endure life if they did not believe it contained
hidden significance? Or does the demand for meaning come from attaching too
much sense to language – from thinking that our lives are books we have not yet
learnt to read?..."
('The Silence of Animals: On Progress and Other Modern Myths', 2013)
Artist: Warren Miller, The New Yorker, November 3 1962